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Relationship Between Attention Bias and the Prognosis of Male Patients with Alcohol Dependence

Received: 25 July 2021     Accepted: 5 August 2021     Published: 11 August 2021
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Abstract

Background: long term drinking in alcohol dependent patients seriously affects their physical and mental health. Abstinence treatment is very important, but there is no appropriate prediction method for the effect of abstinence in the past. Objective: In this study, we investigated word-cue attentional bias among male patients with alcohol dependence and its correlation with relapse after abstinence. Methods: Fifty male patients with alcohol dependence (ADs) and 50 male health controls (HCs) completed the Chinese version of the emotional Stroop task to assess attentional bias. The participants were evaluated at the beginning of the task using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results: The reaction times of ADs for neutral, negative, and alcohol-related words were significantly higher than those of HCs. The error index of ADs for neutral and negative words is worse than that of HCs. The period of maintained abstinence among ADs was positively correlated with the reaction time to negative words and the error index for negative and alcohol-related words. Linear regression showed the error index of alcohol-related words to be an import factor in terms of relapse. Conclusion: The number of errors in alcohol-related attentional bias cue words may be a predictor of the effect of abstinence.

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.16
Page(s) 110-114
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Attentional Bias, Stroop Test

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Qingsheng Yang, Bohui Mo, Liangshuang Yin, Liangjun Pang, Jiangbo Li. (2021). Relationship Between Attention Bias and the Prognosis of Male Patients with Alcohol Dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 9(3), 110-114. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.16

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    ACS Style

    Qingsheng Yang; Bohui Mo; Liangshuang Yin; Liangjun Pang; Jiangbo Li. Relationship Between Attention Bias and the Prognosis of Male Patients with Alcohol Dependence. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2021, 9(3), 110-114. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.16

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    AMA Style

    Qingsheng Yang, Bohui Mo, Liangshuang Yin, Liangjun Pang, Jiangbo Li. Relationship Between Attention Bias and the Prognosis of Male Patients with Alcohol Dependence. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2021;9(3):110-114. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.16,
      author = {Qingsheng Yang and Bohui Mo and Liangshuang Yin and Liangjun Pang and Jiangbo Li},
      title = {Relationship Between Attention Bias and the Prognosis of Male Patients with Alcohol Dependence},
      journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {110-114},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20210903.16},
      abstract = {Background: long term drinking in alcohol dependent patients seriously affects their physical and mental health. Abstinence treatment is very important, but there is no appropriate prediction method for the effect of abstinence in the past. Objective: In this study, we investigated word-cue attentional bias among male patients with alcohol dependence and its correlation with relapse after abstinence. Methods: Fifty male patients with alcohol dependence (ADs) and 50 male health controls (HCs) completed the Chinese version of the emotional Stroop task to assess attentional bias. The participants were evaluated at the beginning of the task using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results: The reaction times of ADs for neutral, negative, and alcohol-related words were significantly higher than those of HCs. The error index of ADs for neutral and negative words is worse than that of HCs. The period of maintained abstinence among ADs was positively correlated with the reaction time to negative words and the error index for negative and alcohol-related words. Linear regression showed the error index of alcohol-related words to be an import factor in terms of relapse. Conclusion: The number of errors in alcohol-related attentional bias cue words may be a predictor of the effect of abstinence.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Relationship Between Attention Bias and the Prognosis of Male Patients with Alcohol Dependence
    AU  - Qingsheng Yang
    AU  - Bohui Mo
    AU  - Liangshuang Yin
    AU  - Liangjun Pang
    AU  - Jiangbo Li
    Y1  - 2021/08/11
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.16
    T2  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    JF  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    JO  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    SP  - 110
    EP  - 114
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-426X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.16
    AB  - Background: long term drinking in alcohol dependent patients seriously affects their physical and mental health. Abstinence treatment is very important, but there is no appropriate prediction method for the effect of abstinence in the past. Objective: In this study, we investigated word-cue attentional bias among male patients with alcohol dependence and its correlation with relapse after abstinence. Methods: Fifty male patients with alcohol dependence (ADs) and 50 male health controls (HCs) completed the Chinese version of the emotional Stroop task to assess attentional bias. The participants were evaluated at the beginning of the task using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results: The reaction times of ADs for neutral, negative, and alcohol-related words were significantly higher than those of HCs. The error index of ADs for neutral and negative words is worse than that of HCs. The period of maintained abstinence among ADs was positively correlated with the reaction time to negative words and the error index for negative and alcohol-related words. Linear regression showed the error index of alcohol-related words to be an import factor in terms of relapse. Conclusion: The number of errors in alcohol-related attentional bias cue words may be a predictor of the effect of abstinence.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Hefei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, China

  • Department of Psychiatry, General Hospital for Prison in Anhui Province, Hefei, China

  • Department of Psychiatry, General Hospital for Prison in Anhui Province, Hefei, China

  • Ward for Substance Addiction, Department of Psychiatry, Anhui Mental Health Center, Hefei, China

  • Department of Clinical Psychology, Wuhu Hospital Affiliated to East China Normal University, Wuhu, China

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