Background: Renal disease is a leading cause of death and morbidity in Bangladesh, and hypertension and dyslipidemia are important risk factors for this condition. Objective: The objective of this study was to find out the possible renal damage and its relation with cholesterol level among the hypertensive and non-hypertensive patients by using ultrasonographic paramaters. Methods: This was a case control study. The sample size was 135 in each group (Hypertensive and normotensive) which was selected purposively. Data were collected on different renal parameters, blood pressure, smoking status, and lipid profile, including total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Results: Relationship between TC, TAG, HLD, LDL and different renal parameters (Renal bipolar length, Renal anterior-posterior diameter, Renal cortical thickness, Renal cortical echogenecity, Corticomedullary differentiation) were found statistically significant. This indicates that increased cholesterol levels among the hypertensive patients there were possibility of renal damage. We need to identify it earlier and protecting the renal conditions. This finding provides more evidence that hypertension patients with high cholesterol levels are at increased risk for developing kidney impairment down the road. Ultrasonographic parameters showed the variations between the two groups. Conclusion: Patients with hypertension in Bangladesh should undergo routine blood pressure and ultrasonography examinations of renal parameters and lipid profiles to detect and prevent renal disease, which is frequently associated with high cholesterol.
| Published in | International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 12, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijmi.20241201.12 |
| Page(s) | 5-10 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Renal Damage, Cholesterol Level, Hypertensive, Non-Hypertensive, Ultrasonographic Parameters
| [1] | Stephens-Shields AJ, Spieker AJ, Anderson A, Drawz P, Fischer M, Sozio SM, Feldman H, Joffe M, Yang W, Greene T; CRIC Study Investigators. Blood pressure and the risk of chronic kidney disease progression using multistate marginal structural models in the CRIC Study. Stat Med. 2017 Nov 20; 36(26): 4167-4181. |
| [2] | Black HR. The burden of cardiovascular disease: following the link from hypertension to myocardial infarction and heart failure. Am J Hypertens. 2003 Sep; 16 (9 Pt 2): 4S-6S. |
| [3] | Muntner P, Carey RM, Gidding S, Jones DW, Taler SJ, Wright JT Jr, Whelton PK. Potential US Population Impact of the 2017 ACC/AHA High Blood Pressure Guideline. Circulation. 2018 Jan 9; 137(2): 109-118. |
| [4] | El-Reshaid W, Abdul-Fattah H. Sonographic assessment of renal size in healthy adults. Med Princ Pract. 2014; 23(5): 432-6. |
| [5] | American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine. AIUM practice guideline for the performance of an ultrasound examination of the abdomen and/or retroperitoneum. J Ultrasound Med. 2008 Feb; 27(2): 319-26. |
| [6] | Moghazi S, Jones E, Schroepple J, Arya K, McClellan W, Hennigar RA, O'Neill WC. Correlation of renal histopathology with sonographic findings. Kidney Int. 2005 Apr; 67(4): 1515-20. |
| [7] | Khati NJ, Hill MC, Kimmel PL. The role of ultrasound in renal insufficiency: the essentials. Ultrasound Q. 2005 Dec; 21(4): 227-44. |
| [8] | Lamont AC, Graebe AC, Pelmore JM, Thompson JR. Ultrasound assessment of renal cortical brightness in infants: is naked eye evaluation reliable? Invest Radiol. 1990 Mar; 25(3): 250-3. |
| [9] | Zewdu M, Kadir E, Berhane M, Alemayehu T. Variation of Ultrasonic Renal Volume between Hypertensive and Non-Hypertensive Individuals in Relation to Body Size Parameters. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2021 Jul; 31(4): 857-866. |
| [10] | Nwafor NN, Adeyekun AA, Adenike OA. Sonographic evaluation of renal parameters in individuals with essential hypertension and correlation with normotensives. Niger J Clin Pract. 2018 May; 21(5): 578-584. |
| [11] | Siddappa JK, Singla S, Al Ameen M, Rakshith SC, Kumar N. Correlation of ultrasonographic parameters with serum creatinine in chronic kidney disease. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2013 Jun 30; 3: 28. |
| [12] | Taibatul K, Tanvir A, Murshed A, Abdul A, Narayan R. Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Renal Parenchyma in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study. World Journal of Public Health. 2022; 7(4): 153-159. |
| [13] | Saha MS, Sana NK, Shaha RK. Serum lipid profile of hypertensive patients in the northern region of Bangladesh. J Bio-Sci. 2006; 14: 93–98. |
| [14] | Islam AK, Majumder AA. Hypertension in Bangladesh: a review. Indian Heart J. 2012; 64(3): 319–323. |
| [15] | Mostafa Zaman M, Choudhury SR, Ahmed J, Yoshiike N, Numan SM, Sadequl Islam M, Parvin K, Hakim F. Plasma lipids in a rural population of Bangladesh. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2006 Jun; 13(3): 444-8. |
APA Style
Kubba, T., Ali, M. M., Ahmad, T., Awal, M. A., Roy, N. (2024). Possible Renal Damage and Its Relation with Cholesterol Level Among the Hypertensive and Non-Hypertensive Patients by Using Ultrasonographic Parameters. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 12(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20241201.12
ACS Style
Kubba, T.; Ali, M. M.; Ahmad, T.; Awal, M. A.; Roy, N. Possible Renal Damage and Its Relation with Cholesterol Level Among the Hypertensive and Non-Hypertensive Patients by Using Ultrasonographic Parameters. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2024, 12(1), 5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20241201.12
AMA Style
Kubba T, Ali MM, Ahmad T, Awal MA, Roy N. Possible Renal Damage and Its Relation with Cholesterol Level Among the Hypertensive and Non-Hypertensive Patients by Using Ultrasonographic Parameters. Int J Med Imaging. 2024;12(1):5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20241201.12
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20241201.12,
author = {Taibatul Kubba and Md. Murshed Ali and Tanvir Ahmad and Md. Abdul Awal and Narayan Roy},
title = {Possible Renal Damage and Its Relation with Cholesterol Level Among the Hypertensive and Non-Hypertensive Patients by Using Ultrasonographic Parameters},
journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {5-10},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20241201.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20241201.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20241201.12},
abstract = {Background: Renal disease is a leading cause of death and morbidity in Bangladesh, and hypertension and dyslipidemia are important risk factors for this condition. Objective: The objective of this study was to find out the possible renal damage and its relation with cholesterol level among the hypertensive and non-hypertensive patients by using ultrasonographic paramaters. Methods: This was a case control study. The sample size was 135 in each group (Hypertensive and normotensive) which was selected purposively. Data were collected on different renal parameters, blood pressure, smoking status, and lipid profile, including total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Results: Relationship between TC, TAG, HLD, LDL and different renal parameters (Renal bipolar length, Renal anterior-posterior diameter, Renal cortical thickness, Renal cortical echogenecity, Corticomedullary differentiation) were found statistically significant. This indicates that increased cholesterol levels among the hypertensive patients there were possibility of renal damage. We need to identify it earlier and protecting the renal conditions. This finding provides more evidence that hypertension patients with high cholesterol levels are at increased risk for developing kidney impairment down the road. Ultrasonographic parameters showed the variations between the two groups. Conclusion: Patients with hypertension in Bangladesh should undergo routine blood pressure and ultrasonography examinations of renal parameters and lipid profiles to detect and prevent renal disease, which is frequently associated with high cholesterol.
},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Possible Renal Damage and Its Relation with Cholesterol Level Among the Hypertensive and Non-Hypertensive Patients by Using Ultrasonographic Parameters AU - Taibatul Kubba AU - Md. Murshed Ali AU - Tanvir Ahmad AU - Md. Abdul Awal AU - Narayan Roy Y1 - 2024/01/23 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20241201.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20241201.12 T2 - International Journal of Medical Imaging JF - International Journal of Medical Imaging JO - International Journal of Medical Imaging SP - 5 EP - 10 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-832X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20241201.12 AB - Background: Renal disease is a leading cause of death and morbidity in Bangladesh, and hypertension and dyslipidemia are important risk factors for this condition. Objective: The objective of this study was to find out the possible renal damage and its relation with cholesterol level among the hypertensive and non-hypertensive patients by using ultrasonographic paramaters. Methods: This was a case control study. The sample size was 135 in each group (Hypertensive and normotensive) which was selected purposively. Data were collected on different renal parameters, blood pressure, smoking status, and lipid profile, including total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Results: Relationship between TC, TAG, HLD, LDL and different renal parameters (Renal bipolar length, Renal anterior-posterior diameter, Renal cortical thickness, Renal cortical echogenecity, Corticomedullary differentiation) were found statistically significant. This indicates that increased cholesterol levels among the hypertensive patients there were possibility of renal damage. We need to identify it earlier and protecting the renal conditions. This finding provides more evidence that hypertension patients with high cholesterol levels are at increased risk for developing kidney impairment down the road. Ultrasonographic parameters showed the variations between the two groups. Conclusion: Patients with hypertension in Bangladesh should undergo routine blood pressure and ultrasonography examinations of renal parameters and lipid profiles to detect and prevent renal disease, which is frequently associated with high cholesterol. VL - 12 IS - 1 ER -
Department of Radiology and Imaging, Rangpur Medical College and Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh
Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rangpur, Bangladesh
Department of Surgery, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh
Department of Public Health, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
