Background: Infections acquired in healthcare facilities have become an increasingly challenging issue worldwide. The prevention of infectious diseases is a critical issue since healthcare workers develop acquired infections while providing services to patients. However, infection prevention and control are challenging, especially in healthcare facilities. Thus, this study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among healthcare workers in King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH). Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at KKESH, total of 285 healthcare workers, including physicians, nurses, optometrists, radiographers, and ophthalmic assistants were investigated. A close-ended, self-administered questionnaire was used to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward infection control prevention measures. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. Chi-squared was computed to identify associations between factors within the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of infection prevention. Results: The study showed that 81% of respondents had good knowledge, 82% had a positive attitude, and only 59% had safe infection prevention practices. Doctors were more knowledgeable than other staff, and nurses showed a high level of positive attitude and safe practices. There was a statistically significant correlation between age, occupation, education, and years of experience with infection prevention practices among healthcare providers (P<0.05). The availability of infection prevention guidelines was associated with excellent knowledge, a positive attitude, and safe practices. Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed that most healthcare workers had adequate knowledge and displayed a positive attitude, but practices toward infection control were not sufficient. Therefore, regular training, including educational programs, should be supported to maintain the highest level of practice.
Published in | Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11 |
Page(s) | 180-189 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Infection Prevention and Control, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Healthcare Workers
[1] | Carmen, R., Yom-Tov, G. B., Nieuwenhuyse, I. V., Foubert, B., & Ofran, Y. (2019). The role of specialized hospital units in infection and mortality risk reduction among patients with hematological cancers. Plos One, 14 (3), 1-17. |
[2] | Bolyard, E. A., Tablan, O. C., Williams, W. W., Pearson, M. L., Shapiro, C. N., Deitchman, S. D. (1998). The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for infection control in health care personnel. American Journal of Infection Control, 26 (3), 289–327. |
[3] | Damani, N. N. (2012). Manual of infection prevention and control. Toronto: Oxford University Press. Third Edition, 1-360. |
[4] | Al-Hammar, L., Quadri, S., Al-Braheem, N., Albisher, N., Al-souroj, H., Al-Drees, Sara., Al-Hammar, Amnah., Ali, S. (2017). Knowledge of Standard Precautions among Healthcare Professionals in Saudi Arabia: Need for filling the gaps. International Journal of Scientific Research, 6 (4), 588-591. |
[5] | Sh, H., Wm, E., Es, M., & Fe, M. (2017). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Infection Prevention Measures among Health Care Workers in Wolaitta Sodo Otona Teaching and Referral Hospital. Journal of Nursing & Care, 06 (04), 1-7. |
[6] | WHO (2021). Attacks on health care in the context of COVID-19. from https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/attacks-on-health-care-in-the-context-of-COVID-19. |
[7] | Jemal, S., Zeleke, M., Tezera, S., Hailu, S., Abdosh, A., Biya, M., Abduljelil, S. (2018) Health Care Workers' Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Infection Prevention in Dubti Referral Hospital, Dubti, North East Ethiopia. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 3 (4), 66-73. |
[8] | Tesfai, B., Kibreab, F., Mariam, YK., Asmelash, S and Guelay, Y. (2020) Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of health professionals on infection prevention in northern red-sea hospital, Eritrea. Journal of Community Medicine & Health Education, 10 (5) 1-8. |
[9] | Adegboye, M., Zakari, S., Ahmed, B., & Olufemi, G. (2018) Knowledge, awareness and practice of infection control by health care workers in the intensive care units of a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. African Health Science, 18 (1), 72-78. |
[10] | Sukhlecha, A., Vaya, S., Parmar, G., & Chavda, K. (2015). Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding sterilization among health-care staff in a tertiary hospital of western India. International Journal of Medical Science And Public Health, 4 (10), 1377. |
[11] | Mandona, E., Daniel, E. O., Abiodun, P. O., Popoola, I. O., Ojo, O. V., Adams, C. O., & Moronkeji, S. (2019). Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Infection Prevention Among Health Care Providers in Chibombo District Zambia. World, 4 (4), 87-95. |
[12] | Gulilat, K., Tiruneh, G. (2014) Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers on infection prevention in health institution Bahir Dar city administration. Science Journal of public health, 2 (5), 384-393. |
[13] | Folgori, L., Bielicki, J., Heath, P. T., & Sharland, M. (2017). Antimicrobial-resistant Gram-negative infections in neonates: burden of disease and challenges in treatment. Current opinion in infectious diseases, 30 (3), 281-288. |
[14] | Oyemolade, T. A., Balogun, J. A., Akinkunmi, M. A., Ogunyileka, O. C., Arogundade, F. M., & Olusola, A. J. (2020). The burden of neurosurgical diseases in a rural southwestern Nigeria setting. World neurosurgery, 140, 148-152. |
[15] | Geberemariyam, B. S., Donka, G. M., & Wordofa, B. (2018). Assessment of knowledge and practices of healthcare workers towards infection prevention and associated factors in healthcare facilities of West Arsi District, Southeast Ethiopia: a facility-based cross-sectional study. Archives of Public Health, 76 (1), 1-11. |
[16] | Olalekan, A. W., Olusegun, B. J., Olufunmilayo, E. A. & Lanre, A. O. (2012). Awareness and attitude of healthcare workers in a teaching hospital in Southwestern Nigeria towards nosocomial infections. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 4 (10), 285-289. |
[17] | Assefa, J., Diress, G., & Adane, S. (2020). Infection prevention knowledge, practice, and its associated factors among healthcare providers in primary healthcare unit of Wogdie District, Northeast Ethiopia, 2019: a cross-sectional study. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 9 (1), 1-9. |
[18] | Wong, J. S. W., & Lee, J. K. F. (2019). The common missed handwashing instances and areas after 15 years of hand-hygiene education. Journal of environmental and public health, 2019, 1-7. |
[19] | Desta, M., Ayenew, T., Sitotaw, N., Tegegne, N., Dires, M., Getie, M. (2018) Knowledge, practice and associated factors of infection prevention among healthcare workers in Debre Markos referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, health services Research 18 (465) 1-10. |
APA Style
Najod Alshathri. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Infection Control Measures Among Healthcare Workers at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) in Riyadh, KSA. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(6), 180-189. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11
ACS Style
Najod Alshathri. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Infection Control Measures Among Healthcare Workers at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) in Riyadh, KSA. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(6), 180-189. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11
AMA Style
Najod Alshathri. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Infection Control Measures Among Healthcare Workers at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) in Riyadh, KSA. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(6):180-189. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11
@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11, author = {Najod Alshathri}, title = {Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Infection Control Measures Among Healthcare Workers at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) in Riyadh, KSA}, journal = {Science Journal of Public Health}, volume = {9}, number = {6}, pages = {180-189}, doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210906.11}, abstract = {Background: Infections acquired in healthcare facilities have become an increasingly challenging issue worldwide. The prevention of infectious diseases is a critical issue since healthcare workers develop acquired infections while providing services to patients. However, infection prevention and control are challenging, especially in healthcare facilities. Thus, this study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among healthcare workers in King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH). Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at KKESH, total of 285 healthcare workers, including physicians, nurses, optometrists, radiographers, and ophthalmic assistants were investigated. A close-ended, self-administered questionnaire was used to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward infection control prevention measures. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. Chi-squared was computed to identify associations between factors within the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of infection prevention. Results: The study showed that 81% of respondents had good knowledge, 82% had a positive attitude, and only 59% had safe infection prevention practices. Doctors were more knowledgeable than other staff, and nurses showed a high level of positive attitude and safe practices. There was a statistically significant correlation between age, occupation, education, and years of experience with infection prevention practices among healthcare providers (PConclusion: The findings of this study revealed that most healthcare workers had adequate knowledge and displayed a positive attitude, but practices toward infection control were not sufficient. Therefore, regular training, including educational programs, should be supported to maintain the highest level of practice.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Infection Control Measures Among Healthcare Workers at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) in Riyadh, KSA AU - Najod Alshathri Y1 - 2021/11/05 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11 DO - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11 T2 - Science Journal of Public Health JF - Science Journal of Public Health JO - Science Journal of Public Health SP - 180 EP - 189 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7950 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.11 AB - Background: Infections acquired in healthcare facilities have become an increasingly challenging issue worldwide. The prevention of infectious diseases is a critical issue since healthcare workers develop acquired infections while providing services to patients. However, infection prevention and control are challenging, especially in healthcare facilities. Thus, this study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among healthcare workers in King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH). Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at KKESH, total of 285 healthcare workers, including physicians, nurses, optometrists, radiographers, and ophthalmic assistants were investigated. A close-ended, self-administered questionnaire was used to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward infection control prevention measures. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. Chi-squared was computed to identify associations between factors within the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of infection prevention. Results: The study showed that 81% of respondents had good knowledge, 82% had a positive attitude, and only 59% had safe infection prevention practices. Doctors were more knowledgeable than other staff, and nurses showed a high level of positive attitude and safe practices. There was a statistically significant correlation between age, occupation, education, and years of experience with infection prevention practices among healthcare providers (PConclusion: The findings of this study revealed that most healthcare workers had adequate knowledge and displayed a positive attitude, but practices toward infection control were not sufficient. Therefore, regular training, including educational programs, should be supported to maintain the highest level of practice. VL - 9 IS - 6 ER -