Effect of Intercropping and Compost Application for the Management of Common Bean Anthracnose (<i>Colletotrichum lindemuthianum</i>) in North Shewa, Central Ethiopia

Negash Hailu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11

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Effect of Intercropping and Compost Application for the Management of Common Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) in North Shewa, Central Ethiopia

Negash Hailu

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 2 May 2019 Accepted: 5 June 2019 Published: 4 July 2019

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Abstract

Common bean is grown for its high nutritive, medicinal and market value in Ethiopia. Anthracnose is among the major production constraint within central common bean producing regions of Ethiopia. Field experiments were conducted on two common bean varieties Awash Melka and Mexican 142 at Shewarobit and Ataye in 2016 and 2017 main cropping seasons with the objective of evaluating the effects of row intercropping, compost plus their integration on disease severity of common bean anthracnose. Field experiments revealed maximum disease severity on highly susceptible variety Mexican 142 than Awash Melka at both locations and during both cropping seasons. Significantly, the lowest (26.9%) mean final anthracnose severity was obtained from the integration of intercropping with compost application at Ataye during 2017 and (562% day) mean area under disease progress curve was obtained from the integration of intercropping with compost application at Shewarobit during 2017. Whereas significantly the highest (39%) mean final disease, severity and (849% day) mean AUDPC were recorded from the sole planting control plots in 2016 at Shewarobit. Integration of intercropping with compost application as ecofriendly disease management option was the appropriate management option of common bean anthracnose in the study area. Further studies of integrating management options need to be conducted to reduce the residual effects of agrochemicals.

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11
Page(s)	54-62
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anthracnose; AUDPC, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Ecofriendly, Intercropping, Severity

References

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Negash Hailu. (2019). Effect of Intercropping and Compost Application for the Management of Common Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) in North Shewa, Central Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 7(3), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11

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ACS Style

Negash Hailu. Effect of Intercropping and Compost Application for the Management of Common Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) in North Shewa, Central Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci. 2019, 7(3), 54-62. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11

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AMA Style

Negash Hailu. Effect of Intercropping and Compost Application for the Management of Common Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) in North Shewa, Central Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2019;7(3):54-62. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11,
  author = {Negash Hailu},
  title = {Effect of Intercropping and Compost Application for the Management of Common Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) in North Shewa, Central Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {54-62},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20190703.11},
  abstract = {Common bean is grown for its high nutritive, medicinal and market value in Ethiopia. Anthracnose is among the major production constraint within central common bean producing regions of Ethiopia. Field experiments were conducted on two common bean varieties Awash Melka and Mexican 142 at Shewarobit and Ataye in 2016 and 2017 main cropping seasons with the objective of evaluating the effects of row intercropping, compost plus their integration on disease severity of common bean anthracnose. Field experiments revealed maximum disease severity on highly susceptible variety Mexican 142 than Awash Melka at both locations and during both cropping seasons. Significantly, the lowest (26.9%) mean final anthracnose severity was obtained from the integration of intercropping with compost application at Ataye during 2017 and (562% day) mean area under disease progress curve was obtained from the integration of intercropping with compost application at Shewarobit during 2017. Whereas significantly the highest (39%) mean final disease, severity and (849% day) mean AUDPC were recorded from the sole planting control plots in 2016 at Shewarobit. Integration of intercropping with compost application as ecofriendly disease management option was the appropriate management option of common bean anthracnose in the study area. Further studies of integrating management options need to be conducted to reduce the residual effects of agrochemicals.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Intercropping and Compost Application for the Management of Common Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) in North Shewa, Central Ethiopia
AU  - Negash Hailu
Y1  - 2019/07/04
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 54
EP  - 62
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11
AB  - Common bean is grown for its high nutritive, medicinal and market value in Ethiopia. Anthracnose is among the major production constraint within central common bean producing regions of Ethiopia. Field experiments were conducted on two common bean varieties Awash Melka and Mexican 142 at Shewarobit and Ataye in 2016 and 2017 main cropping seasons with the objective of evaluating the effects of row intercropping, compost plus their integration on disease severity of common bean anthracnose. Field experiments revealed maximum disease severity on highly susceptible variety Mexican 142 than Awash Melka at both locations and during both cropping seasons. Significantly, the lowest (26.9%) mean final anthracnose severity was obtained from the integration of intercropping with compost application at Ataye during 2017 and (562% day) mean area under disease progress curve was obtained from the integration of intercropping with compost application at Shewarobit during 2017. Whereas significantly the highest (39%) mean final disease, severity and (849% day) mean AUDPC were recorded from the sole planting control plots in 2016 at Shewarobit. Integration of intercropping with compost application as ecofriendly disease management option was the appropriate management option of common bean anthracnose in the study area. Further studies of integrating management options need to be conducted to reduce the residual effects of agrochemicals.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Negash Hailu

Department of Plant Sciences, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

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Negash Hailu. (2019). Effect of Intercropping and Compost Application for the Management of Common Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) in North Shewa, Central Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 7(3), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11

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ACS Style

Negash Hailu. Effect of Intercropping and Compost Application for the Management of Common Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) in North Shewa, Central Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci. 2019, 7(3), 54-62. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11

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AMA Style

Negash Hailu. Effect of Intercropping and Compost Application for the Management of Common Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) in North Shewa, Central Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2019;7(3):54-62. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11,
  author = {Negash Hailu},
  title = {Effect of Intercropping and Compost Application for the Management of Common Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) in North Shewa, Central Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {54-62},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20190703.11},
  abstract = {Common bean is grown for its high nutritive, medicinal and market value in Ethiopia. Anthracnose is among the major production constraint within central common bean producing regions of Ethiopia. Field experiments were conducted on two common bean varieties Awash Melka and Mexican 142 at Shewarobit and Ataye in 2016 and 2017 main cropping seasons with the objective of evaluating the effects of row intercropping, compost plus their integration on disease severity of common bean anthracnose. Field experiments revealed maximum disease severity on highly susceptible variety Mexican 142 than Awash Melka at both locations and during both cropping seasons. Significantly, the lowest (26.9%) mean final anthracnose severity was obtained from the integration of intercropping with compost application at Ataye during 2017 and (562% day) mean area under disease progress curve was obtained from the integration of intercropping with compost application at Shewarobit during 2017. Whereas significantly the highest (39%) mean final disease, severity and (849% day) mean AUDPC were recorded from the sole planting control plots in 2016 at Shewarobit. Integration of intercropping with compost application as ecofriendly disease management option was the appropriate management option of common bean anthracnose in the study area. Further studies of integrating management options need to be conducted to reduce the residual effects of agrochemicals.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Intercropping and Compost Application for the Management of Common Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) in North Shewa, Central Ethiopia
AU  - Negash Hailu
Y1  - 2019/07/04
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 54
EP  - 62
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20190703.11
AB  - Common bean is grown for its high nutritive, medicinal and market value in Ethiopia. Anthracnose is among the major production constraint within central common bean producing regions of Ethiopia. Field experiments were conducted on two common bean varieties Awash Melka and Mexican 142 at Shewarobit and Ataye in 2016 and 2017 main cropping seasons with the objective of evaluating the effects of row intercropping, compost plus their integration on disease severity of common bean anthracnose. Field experiments revealed maximum disease severity on highly susceptible variety Mexican 142 than Awash Melka at both locations and during both cropping seasons. Significantly, the lowest (26.9%) mean final anthracnose severity was obtained from the integration of intercropping with compost application at Ataye during 2017 and (562% day) mean area under disease progress curve was obtained from the integration of intercropping with compost application at Shewarobit during 2017. Whereas significantly the highest (39%) mean final disease, severity and (849% day) mean AUDPC were recorded from the sole planting control plots in 2016 at Shewarobit. Integration of intercropping with compost application as ecofriendly disease management option was the appropriate management option of common bean anthracnose in the study area. Further studies of integrating management options need to be conducted to reduce the residual effects of agrochemicals.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download