| Peer-Reviewed

Corruption and Its Impact from Poor People’s Perspective

Received: 8 January 2023     Accepted: 1 March 2023     Published: 12 October 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This article is aimed at analyzing the implications that the corruption has on society. It was addressed by the qualitative approach through a phenomenological design. For this purpose, the testimonies of 181 poor people were used, as a part of the Doctoral Thesis carried out at Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. The participants were from the three regions of Peru: From the Human Settlements in Chimbote city (the Coast region), Juliaca (the Andes region) and Pucallpa (the Jungle region). For data collection in-depth interviews and focus group techniques were used (54 interviewees and 21 groups, respectively). The main results indicate that negative emotions such as: anger, rage, indignation, frustration, displeasure and hopelessness are typical at the time they refer all their authorities are involved in corruption. It is believed that these emotions reflect their thoughts in absolute terms, their rigid thought called dichotomous or polarized thought. It is thought that all of them irradiate to their daily life affecting their relationships and affecting the social cohesion. No main differences are found according to the place where they live, except the fact that the more educated authority the more willing to be involved in corruption, which comes, mainly, from people of Pucallpa.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20231205.12
Page(s) 75-80
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Corruption, Poverty, Society, Emotions

References
[1] Amancio, D. L., Genovez, N. J. y Uejowa J., A. (2017). Propuesta de elementos metodológicos para el diagnóstico de riesgos de corrupción en organizaciones públicas: caso de soborno.
[2] Boussalham, H. (2018) The Consequences of Corruption on Economic Growth in Mediterranean Countries: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis. Preprints, 2018 020065 Recuperado de https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201802. 0065/v1
[3] Center for the Study of Democracy (2010). Examining the links between organised crime and corruption. Recuperado de https://csd.bg/fileadmin/user_upload/publications_library/files/20428.pdf
[4] Correa-Cabrera, G. (2017). Crimen, corrupción y pérdida del monopolio de la violencia en Honduras: Reflexiones y apuntes de viaje a San Pedro Sula, Choloma, El Progreso y la Ceiba. Junio 2017. Recuperado de https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/article/informe_honduras_correacabrera_final.pdf
[5] Gächter, S. & Schulz, J., F. (2016) Intrinsic honesty and the prevalence of rule violations across Societies. Nature volume 531, pages 496-499.
[6] Gestión (2020) La lucha anticorrupción en el Perú el 2019 (II). Recuperado de https://gestion.pe/blog/economia-e-integridad/2020/01/la-lucha-anticorrupcion-en-el-peru-el-2019-ii.html/?ref=gesr
[7] Gestión (2018) FMI: Corrupción es el mayor problema para hacer negocios. Recuperado https://gestion.pe/economia/fmi-corrupcion-mayor-problema-negocios-240678-noticia/
[8] Gestiopolis (2017) La corrupción y su impacto en la economía del Perú. Recuperado de https://www.gestiopolis.com/la-corrupcion-impacto-la-economia-del-peru/
[9] Gorodnichenko, Y. & Roland, G. (2011) Which dimensions of culture matter for longrun growth? American Economic Review. 101, 492 (2011).
[10] Greif, A. (1994) Cultural beliefs and the organization of society: A historical reflection on collectivist and individualist societies. Journal of Political Economy 102, 912.
[11] Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A. & Mastruzzi, M. (2011) The worldwide governance indicators: Methodology and analytical issues. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law 3, 220.
[12] Ley de Organizaciones Políticas. Artículo 42. Prohibición de los candidatos a otorgar dádivas en el marco de la campaña electoral (2017).En Diario Oficial El Peruano. Perú.
[13] Mazar, N. & Aggarwal, P. Greasing the palm: Can collectivism promote bribery? Psychological Science 22, 843 (2011).
[14] Melgar, S. (2017) La red de la Bestia: la construcción de redes de corrupción en los gobiernos subnacionales, caso de César Álvarez en Áncash. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.18800/rcpg.201702.006
[15] Mungiu-Pippidi, A. (2015) Corruption: Good governance powers innovation. Nature 518, 295.
[16] Proética Transparency International (2019) XI Encuesta Nacional sobre percepciones de La corrupción en el Perú 2019. Recuperado de https://www.proetica.org.pe/contenido/xi-encuesta-nacional-sobre-percepciones-de-la-corrupcion-en-el-peru-2019/
[17] RCR Perú (2019) “Presidente Vizcarra debe dedicarse a gobernar” Recuperado de https://www.rcrperu.com/cabanillas-presidente-vizcarra-debe-dedicarse-a-gobernar-el-pais/
[18] Richey, S. (2010) The Impact of Corruption on Social Trust. American Politics Research Vol 38, Issue 4, pp. 676 – 690. First Published December 29, 2009. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X09341531
[19] Rincón, R. (2005). Corrupción y derechos humanos. Estrategias comunes por la transparencia y contra la impunidad. IPC, Instituto de Capacitación de la corporación de Promoción Popular, Medellín, Colombia. 2005. 150 p. ISBN: 958-97489-6-1.
[20] Rothstein, B. and Eek, D. (2006) Political Corruption and Social Trust – An Experimental Approach. Recuperado de https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43559100.pdf
[21] RPP (2018) “Que Vizcarra deje trabajar al Congreso y se dedique a gobernar”. Recuperado de https://rpp.pe/politica/congreso/audio-rosa-bartra-que-vizcarra-deje-trabajar-al-congreso-y-se-dedique-a-gobernar-noticia-1150309
[22] Seligson, M. A. (2002). The impact of corruption on regime legitimacy: A comparative study of four Latin American countries. Journal of Politics, 64, 408-433.
[23] Stulhofer, A. (2004). Perception of corruption and the erosion of social capital in Croatia 1995-2003. Politika Misao, XLI, 74-86.
[24] Tabellini, G. (2008) The scope of cooperation: Values and incentives. Quarterly Journal of Economics 123, 905 (2008).
[25] Tagliavini, A., A. (2017) Delito, corrupción, libertad y pobreza. Recuperado de https://www.elcato.org/delito-corrupcion-libertad-y-pobreza
[26] Transparency International (2019) Barómetro global de la corrupción. América Latina y el Caribe 2019. Opiniones y experiencias de los ciudadanos en materia de corrupción. Recuperado de https://www.transparency.org/files/content/pages/2019_GCB_LAC_Full_Report_ES.pdf
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Luis Hesneide Morales Lopez. (2023). Corruption and Its Impact from Poor People’s Perspective. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 12(5), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20231205.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Luis Hesneide Morales Lopez. Corruption and Its Impact from Poor People’s Perspective. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2023, 12(5), 75-80. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20231205.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Luis Hesneide Morales Lopez. Corruption and Its Impact from Poor People’s Perspective. Psychol Behav Sci. 2023;12(5):75-80. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20231205.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20231205.12,
      author = {Luis Hesneide Morales Lopez},
      title = {Corruption and Its Impact from Poor People’s Perspective},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {5},
      pages = {75-80},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20231205.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20231205.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20231205.12},
      abstract = {This article is aimed at analyzing the implications that the corruption has on society. It was addressed by the qualitative approach through a phenomenological design. For this purpose, the testimonies of 181 poor people were used, as a part of the Doctoral Thesis carried out at Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. The participants were from the three regions of Peru: From the Human Settlements in Chimbote city (the Coast region), Juliaca (the Andes region) and Pucallpa (the Jungle region). For data collection in-depth interviews and focus group techniques were used (54 interviewees and 21 groups, respectively). The main results indicate that negative emotions such as: anger, rage, indignation, frustration, displeasure and hopelessness are typical at the time they refer all their authorities are involved in corruption. It is believed that these emotions reflect their thoughts in absolute terms, their rigid thought called dichotomous or polarized thought. It is thought that all of them irradiate to their daily life affecting their relationships and affecting the social cohesion. No main differences are found according to the place where they live, except the fact that the more educated authority the more willing to be involved in corruption, which comes, mainly, from people of Pucallpa.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Corruption and Its Impact from Poor People’s Perspective
    AU  - Luis Hesneide Morales Lopez
    Y1  - 2023/10/12
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20231205.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.pbs.20231205.12
    T2  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JF  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JO  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    SP  - 75
    EP  - 80
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7845
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20231205.12
    AB  - This article is aimed at analyzing the implications that the corruption has on society. It was addressed by the qualitative approach through a phenomenological design. For this purpose, the testimonies of 181 poor people were used, as a part of the Doctoral Thesis carried out at Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. The participants were from the three regions of Peru: From the Human Settlements in Chimbote city (the Coast region), Juliaca (the Andes region) and Pucallpa (the Jungle region). For data collection in-depth interviews and focus group techniques were used (54 interviewees and 21 groups, respectively). The main results indicate that negative emotions such as: anger, rage, indignation, frustration, displeasure and hopelessness are typical at the time they refer all their authorities are involved in corruption. It is believed that these emotions reflect their thoughts in absolute terms, their rigid thought called dichotomous or polarized thought. It is thought that all of them irradiate to their daily life affecting their relationships and affecting the social cohesion. No main differences are found according to the place where they live, except the fact that the more educated authority the more willing to be involved in corruption, which comes, mainly, from people of Pucallpa.
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Research Area of Despertares Consulting LHML, Nuevo Chimbote, Peru

  • Sections