Effects of Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency and Common Bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris L.)</i> Yields Under Furrow Irrigation System at Malkasa, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia

Zalalem Tamiru; Tashome Seyoum; Tilahun Hordofa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11

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Effects of Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency and Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Yields Under Furrow Irrigation System at Malkasa, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia

Zalalem Tamiru^*, Tashome Seyoum, Tilahun Hordofa

Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 12, Issue 3)

Received: 25 October 2023 Accepted: 10 November 2023 Published: 14 December 2023

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Abstract

Expansion of irrigated area combined with efficient management of water will enhance the attainment offood security and poverty alleviation goals of the country. Irrigation agriculture significantly contributes to food security, producing 40% of food and 70% of global freshwater withdrawals. This study investigates the effect of furrow irrigation on the yield of common beans in Ethiopia's central Rift Valley. The experiment was conducted on loam soil with three furrow irrigation methods: alternate, fixed, and conventional, and three deficit irrigation levels of 100, 85, 70, and 55%. The analysis of variance showed that the grain yield of common beans was significantly affected by irrigation levels and furrow irrigation methods. The highest grain yields, plant height, and above-ground biomass were obtained with 100% ETc under conventional furrow irrigation. The maximum water use efficiency obtained from alternative furrow 70% ETc (1.4kg/m³) followed by alternative furrow 55% ETc (1.38kg/m³). where as, the minimum was obtained from conventional 100% ETc. An irrigation application of 70% ETc under alternate irrigation could be considered optimal irrigation management in a water-scarce area.

Published in	Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11
Page(s)	38-45
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Furrow Irrigation, Deficit Irrigation, Common Bean, Water Use Efficiency

References

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APA Style

Tamiru, Z., Seyoum, T., Hordofa, T. (2023). Effects of Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency and Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Yields Under Furrow Irrigation System at Malkasa, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 12(3), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11

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ACS Style

Tamiru, Z.; Seyoum, T.; Hordofa, T. Effects of Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency and Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Yields Under Furrow Irrigation System at Malkasa, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2023, 12(3), 38-45. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11

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AMA Style

Tamiru Z, Seyoum T, Hordofa T. Effects of Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency and Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Yields Under Furrow Irrigation System at Malkasa, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2023;12(3):38-45. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11

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@article{10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11,
  author = {Zalalem Tamiru and Tashome Seyoum and Tilahun Hordofa},
  title = {Effects of Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency and Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Yields Under Furrow Irrigation System at Malkasa, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {38-45},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20231203.11},
  abstract = {Expansion of irrigated area combined with efficient management of water will enhance the attainment offood security and poverty alleviation goals of the country. Irrigation agriculture significantly contributes to food security, producing 40% of food and 70% of global freshwater withdrawals. This study investigates the effect of furrow irrigation on the yield of common beans in Ethiopia's central Rift Valley. The experiment was conducted on loam soil with three furrow irrigation methods: alternate, fixed, and conventional, and three deficit irrigation levels of 100, 85, 70, and 55%. The analysis of variance showed that the grain yield of common beans was significantly affected by irrigation levels and furrow irrigation methods. The highest grain yields, plant height, and above-ground biomass were obtained with 100% ETc under conventional furrow irrigation. The maximum water use efficiency obtained from alternative furrow 70% ETc (1.4kg/m3) followed by alternative furrow 55% ETc (1.38kg/m3). where as, the minimum was obtained from conventional 100% ETc. An irrigation application of 70% ETc under alternate irrigation could be considered optimal irrigation management in a water-scarce area.
},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency and Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Yields Under Furrow Irrigation System at Malkasa, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia
AU  - Zalalem Tamiru
AU  - Tashome Seyoum
AU  - Tilahun Hordofa
Y1  - 2023/12/14
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11
T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
SP  - 38
EP  - 45
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11
AB  - Expansion of irrigated area combined with efficient management of water will enhance the attainment offood security and poverty alleviation goals of the country. Irrigation agriculture significantly contributes to food security, producing 40% of food and 70% of global freshwater withdrawals. This study investigates the effect of furrow irrigation on the yield of common beans in Ethiopia's central Rift Valley. The experiment was conducted on loam soil with three furrow irrigation methods: alternate, fixed, and conventional, and three deficit irrigation levels of 100, 85, 70, and 55%. The analysis of variance showed that the grain yield of common beans was significantly affected by irrigation levels and furrow irrigation methods. The highest grain yields, plant height, and above-ground biomass were obtained with 100% ETc under conventional furrow irrigation. The maximum water use efficiency obtained from alternative furrow 70% ETc (1.4kg/m3) followed by alternative furrow 55% ETc (1.38kg/m3). where as, the minimum was obtained from conventional 100% ETc. An irrigation application of 70% ETc under alternate irrigation could be considered optimal irrigation management in a water-scarce area.

VL  - 12
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Zalalem Tamiru

Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

Contact Email
Tashome Seyoum

Haramaya Institute of Technology, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia
Tilahun Hordofa

Melkasa Agricultural Research Center, Adama, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Tamiru, Z., Seyoum, T., Hordofa, T. (2023). Effects of Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency and Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Yields Under Furrow Irrigation System at Malkasa, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 12(3), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11

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ACS Style

Tamiru, Z.; Seyoum, T.; Hordofa, T. Effects of Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency and Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Yields Under Furrow Irrigation System at Malkasa, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2023, 12(3), 38-45. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11

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AMA Style

Tamiru Z, Seyoum T, Hordofa T. Effects of Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency and Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Yields Under Furrow Irrigation System at Malkasa, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2023;12(3):38-45. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11

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@article{10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11,
  author = {Zalalem Tamiru and Tashome Seyoum and Tilahun Hordofa},
  title = {Effects of Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency and Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Yields Under Furrow Irrigation System at Malkasa, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {38-45},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20231203.11},
  abstract = {Expansion of irrigated area combined with efficient management of water will enhance the attainment offood security and poverty alleviation goals of the country. Irrigation agriculture significantly contributes to food security, producing 40% of food and 70% of global freshwater withdrawals. This study investigates the effect of furrow irrigation on the yield of common beans in Ethiopia's central Rift Valley. The experiment was conducted on loam soil with three furrow irrigation methods: alternate, fixed, and conventional, and three deficit irrigation levels of 100, 85, 70, and 55%. The analysis of variance showed that the grain yield of common beans was significantly affected by irrigation levels and furrow irrigation methods. The highest grain yields, plant height, and above-ground biomass were obtained with 100% ETc under conventional furrow irrigation. The maximum water use efficiency obtained from alternative furrow 70% ETc (1.4kg/m3) followed by alternative furrow 55% ETc (1.38kg/m3). where as, the minimum was obtained from conventional 100% ETc. An irrigation application of 70% ETc under alternate irrigation could be considered optimal irrigation management in a water-scarce area.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency and Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Yields Under Furrow Irrigation System at Malkasa, Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia
AU  - Zalalem Tamiru
AU  - Tashome Seyoum
AU  - Tilahun Hordofa
Y1  - 2023/12/14
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11
T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
SP  - 38
EP  - 45
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20231203.11
AB  - Expansion of irrigated area combined with efficient management of water will enhance the attainment offood security and poverty alleviation goals of the country. Irrigation agriculture significantly contributes to food security, producing 40% of food and 70% of global freshwater withdrawals. This study investigates the effect of furrow irrigation on the yield of common beans in Ethiopia's central Rift Valley. The experiment was conducted on loam soil with three furrow irrigation methods: alternate, fixed, and conventional, and three deficit irrigation levels of 100, 85, 70, and 55%. The analysis of variance showed that the grain yield of common beans was significantly affected by irrigation levels and furrow irrigation methods. The highest grain yields, plant height, and above-ground biomass were obtained with 100% ETc under conventional furrow irrigation. The maximum water use efficiency obtained from alternative furrow 70% ETc (1.4kg/m3) followed by alternative furrow 55% ETc (1.38kg/m3). where as, the minimum was obtained from conventional 100% ETc. An irrigation application of 70% ETc under alternate irrigation could be considered optimal irrigation management in a water-scarce area.

VL  - 12
IS  - 3
ER  -

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